Surgical Pathology

Employment challenges can vary significantly based on market demands and specific employer preferences. In today's landscape, many groups prioritize candidates with highly specific fellowships—such as gastrointestinal or cytopathology—to meet their specific needs.

The choice between private or academic practice also impacts employment prospects, with each setting offering unique advantages and challenges. While surgical pathology is practical for both academic and private settings, combining it with another subspecialty may be beneficial for those pursuing an academic career. Additionally, the field contends with low reimbursements and competition from larger entities like private equity firms and mega-labs.

Typically one year, which allows fellows to gain comprehensive experience in diagnosing a wide range of surgical cases, preparing them for independent practice in the field.

On-call responsibilities can vary but are generally managed within the team and shared between pathologists—including being available for frozen section calls during work hours, which may require immediate attention. Some pathologists may have on-call duties at home, while others may have a structured schedule, such as being on call 20% of the time. Frozen sections rarely happen on weeknights or during weekends.

The case volume varies widely depending on factors such as practice type, size, and training institution. It can range from around 30–40 cases per day to 70–80 blocks per day or even as high as 50,000 surgical cases annually in certain settings. Ancillary tests are commonly performed in surgical pathology, including special stains and immunomarkers, to aid in diagnosis and characterization of specimens.

All of them, to a certain extent. Surgical pathology interacts with a wide range of medical specialties, including oncologists, radiologists, surgeons, dermatologists, primary care physicians, obstetrics/gynecology, gastroenterology, neurosurgery, infectious disease specialists, thoracic specialists, ENT specialists, pulmonologists, breast tumor boards, hepatologists, family physicians, internal medicine specialists, podiatrists, radiation oncologists, and breast, orthopedic, and cardiovascular surgeons.

Yes, there are several surgical pathology organizations. These include the Arthur Purdy Stout Society of Surgical Pathologists and the Society for Ultrastructural Pathology. These organizations serve as platforms for education, collaboration, and advancement within the field of surgical pathology.

It pairs well with a wide range of other pathology subspecialties. This includes gastrointestinal, gynecologic, molecular, HLA pathology, hematopathology, cytopathology, and essentially all other surgical subspecialties.

Surgical pathology typically does not directly interact with patients, except in certain specific scenarios such as thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA) procedures where there may be elective interaction. However, the results provided by surgical pathology are crucial for prognosis and guiding patient management decisions.